Morat20 makes the following observation:
Are whites being discriminated against? Are they likely to be in the future?
It wasn’t skin color that led to affirmative action — it was a legacy of racism and flat-out denied oppurtunity.
Offhand, should income inequality not be settled, I suspect race might give way to class based considerations.
For all the supposed sins of affirmative action, the actual sins of privilege are far worse. Legacy admissions at colleges, for starters.
A friend of mine works for a company she jokingly refers to as “Nepotism, Incorporated”. Her horror stories about management there (mostly dead weight in the form of various relatives of the board) that make me cringe. Nothing I’ve ever experienced, not even the most clueless of Dilbert-style bosses in the tech industry, have come close to the legacy of idiocy her company is weighted with.
This is an oft-made point. One that is instructive in one sense: preferential admissions based on one’s heritage are not new and is beneficial to some whites. But the “some” in that statement is crucial. Therein lies a pretty significant distinction. Affirmative Action, where it is utilized, is designed to benefit minorities as a whole. Some may benefit and some may not benefit, but it looks specifically at race and as a program does not differentiate between this kind of African-American and that kind of African-American or this kind of Hispanic and that kind of Hispanic. The wealthy child of Cuban lineage from the suburb gets a boost just as the child of poor Mexican-American migrants.
Most whites are not going to receive any sort of legacy-based consideration. Or, if they do, it’s exceedingly likely to be very limited to only an institution or two. As it happens, I was offered a legacy benefit, in-state tuition to an out-of-state school. My wife, on the other hand, was not offered anything from her parents’ out-of-state alma mater (and, therefore, was not offered anything from anywhere on account of her heritage, excluding the benefits of her economic class). My friend Aron whose parents never went to college? Wasn’t offered squat. Meanwhile, my well-to-do 1/4 Cherokee classmate and my Cuban-American best friend were getting letters from out-of-state schools from across the country for grades that were similar to or worse than my own.
This isn’t a whine for me. I came from a substantive enough background that within the normal parameters (excluding the Ivy League or Podunk Highway State) I’m not sure how much it mattered where I went to college (I didn’t go to the “best” school that accepted me anyway). We can go ahead and say “That Will Truman guy was privileged.” Not as privileged as the next guy, but far more privileged than a lot of other white kids. Which gets to the greater point, which is that many (though not all) of the privileges we often associate with being white, such as legacy admits and nepotism, are not evenly distributed. Assigning privilege to one white due to privileges given to another is… problematic.
This is not, in and of itself, a reason why we shouldn’t have affirmative action. We can admit all of the above and say that affirmative action is still better than the alternatives. As I have said elsewhere, I ultimately come down against affirmative action (not solely, or even primarily, for the above reason), but only softly and with a level of indifference. And I think the whining about affirmative action – often though not always coming from those who definitely do count as privileged – can be rather unseemly. I do remember back in college that a lot of the vocal opposition to affirmative action was coming from… the wrong places. And it’s also the case that not all affirmative action programs are created equal and that there are definitely some cases (police departments come to mind as a most obvious example) where there is a collective benefit. But, at best, I think such programs should be pursued warily.
While we’re on the subject of flawed (or incomplete) arguments and affirmative action, in an otherwise insightful piece, League alum Jamelle Bouie recently wrote:
(Another note: just because the white student didn’t get in doesn’t mean that someone took “their” spot. Colleges don’t owe spots to students, and if you don’t get in to the school of your choice, the college took nothing away from you. With or without affirmative action, the odds of getting into a selective college are low).
I don’t think this is a road supporters of affirmative action want to go around. This is, in fact, why I am largely indifferent on the subject of affirmative action to begin with. I was softly for it until a few years ago, then became softly against it. My view is that the specific institution one attends doesn’t matter a great deal and therefore whites or minorities complaining that they were left out due to affirmative action or the absence thereof needed to just make the best of their situation. But as an issue of fairness, it’s not entirely for me to say whether it does or does not matter. And if it matters over here, it matters over there, too.
{Original Post modified to include Morat20′s entire comment.}